what to do when you keep throwing up

Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often comes earlier airsickness. Vomiting is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying ("throwing up") of breadbasket contents through the oral cavity.

What Causes Nausea or Vomiting?

Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many weather condition such equally:

  • Motion sickness or seasickness
  • Early on stages of pregnancy (nausea occurs in approximately 50%-ninety% of all pregnancies; airsickness in 25%-55%)
  • Medication-induced airsickness
  • Intense pain
  • Emotional stress (such every bit fear)
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Food poisoning
  • Infections (such as the "breadbasket influenza")
  • Overeating
  • A reaction to certain smells or odors
  • Eye attack
  • Concussion or brain injury
  • Brain tumor
  • Ulcers
  • Some forms of cancer
  • Bulimia or other psychological illnesses
  • Gastroparesis or slow tummy emptying (a condition that can be seen in people with diabetes)
  • Ingestion of toxins or excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Bowel obstacle
  • Appendicitis

The causes of vomiting differ co-ordinate to age. For children, information technology is common for airsickness to occur from a viral infection, food poisoning, milk allergy, motion sickness, overeating or feeding, coughing, or blocked intestines and illnesses in which the child has a high fever.

The timing of the nausea or vomiting tin indicate the cause. When appearing shortly after a meal, nausea or airsickness may be caused by food poisoning, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), an ulcer, or bulimia. Nausea or vomiting one to viii hours afterwards a meal may also signal nutrient poisoning. However, certain food- borne bacteria, such every bit salmonella, tin can take longer to produce symptoms.

Is Airsickness Harmful?

Usually, vomiting is harmless, simply it can be a sign of a more serious illness. Some examples of serious conditions that may effect in nausea or vomiting include concussions, meningitis (infection of the membrane linings of the brain), abdominal blockage, appendicitis, and brain tumors.

Another business is dehydration. Adults take a lower risk of becoming dehydrated, because they tin can usually detect the symptoms of dehydration (such as increased thirst and dry out lips or mouth). But young children accept a greater risk of becoming dehydrated, especially if they as well accept diarrhea, because they often are unable to communicate symptoms of aridity. Adults caring for sick children demand to be aware of these visible signs of dehydration: dry lips and mouth, sunken optics, and rapid animate or pulse. In infants, as well sentry for decreased urination and a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on summit of the baby's head).

Recurrent airsickness in pregnancy can lead to a serious condition called hyperemesis gravidarum in which the mother may develop fluid and mineral imbalances that can endanger their life or that of their unborn child.

Rarely, excessive airsickness tin tear the lining of the esophagus, likewise known as a Mallory-Weiss tear. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave's syndrome, and is a medical emergency.

When to Call the Dr. Virtually Nausea and Vomiting

Call a dr. about nausea and vomiting:

  • If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if in that location is a possibility of being pregnant
  • If habitation treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may exist causing the airsickness
  • Adults should consult a medico if vomiting occurs for more than 1 day, diarrhea and vomiting last more 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.
  • Take an infant or child under half-dozen years to the physician if vomiting lasts more than a few hours, diarrhea is present, signs of aridity occur, there is a fever, or if the child hasn't urinated for four-6 hours.
  • Accept a kid over age six years to the doctor if airsickness lasts ane day, diarrhea combined with vomiting lasts for more than than 24 hours, at that place are whatsoever signs of dehydration, there is a fever higher than 101 degrees, or the child hasn't urinated for six hours.

You should seek immediate medical care if whatever of the post-obit situations occur with vomiting:

  • In that location is claret in the vomit (bright red or "coffee grounds" in appearance)
  • Severe headache or stiff neck
  • Lethargy, confusion, or a decreased alacrity
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Rapid animate or pulse

How Is Vomiting Treated?

Handling for vomiting (regardless of historic period or cause) includes:

  • Drinking gradually larger amounts of clear liquids
  • Avoiding solid food until the vomiting episode has passed
  • If vomiting and diarrhea terminal more than 24 hours, an oral rehydrating solution such as Pedialyte should be used to foreclose and treat dehydration.
  • Meaning women experiencing morning sickness tin can swallow some crackers earlier getting out of bed or consume a loftier poly peptide snack before going to bed (lean meat or cheese).
  • Vomiting associated with cancer treatments can oft be treated with another type of drug therapy. There are also prescription and nonprescription drugs that tin be used to control vomiting associated with pregnancy, motion sickness, and some forms of dizziness. However, consult with a doctor before using whatsoever of these treatments.

How Tin can I Foreclose Nausea?

There are several ways to try and prevent nausea from developing:

  • Eat small meals throughout the 24-hour interval instead of iii large meals.
  • Eat slowly.
  • Avoid hard-to-digest foods.
  • Consume foods that are cold or room temperature if you are nauseated by the olfactory property of hot or warm foods.
  • Residual after eating with your head elevated almost 12 inches above your feet.
  • Drink liquids between meals rather than during meals.
  • Endeavour to eat when you lot feel less nauseated.

How Do I Preclude Vomiting Once I Experience Nauseated?

When you begin to experience nauseated, yous may be able to prevent airsickness past:

  • Drinking modest amounts of clear, sweetened liquids such as soda or fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit juices, considering these are likewise acidic)
  • Resting either in a sitting position or in a propped lying position; activeness may worsen nausea and may lead to vomiting.

To forestall nausea and airsickness in children:

  • To treat motion sickness in a car, seat your kid so they face up the front windshield (watching fast motion out the side windows tin make the nausea worse). Also, reading or playing video games in the car could cause motion sickness.
  • Don't let kids eat and play at the same time.

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-nausea-vomiting

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